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Learning colposcopy
Colposcopic appearance of normal cervix
Normal cervical epithelium
Original squamous epithelium
Columnar epithelium
Squamocolumnar junction
Ectropion or ectopy
Squamous metaplasia
Features of squamous metaplasia
Transformation zone
Types of transformation zone
Atrophic changes
Changes during pregnancy
The nulliparous and parous cervix
The colposcopic examination
Indications of colposcopy
Description of a colposcope
Ancillary instruments for colposcopy
Consumables required for colposcopy
Preparation of acetic acid
Preparation of Lugol's iodine
Colposcopy setup
Steps of a colposcopic examination
Inadequate colposcopy
Exposing the cervix properly
Using the endocervical speculum
Colposcopically directed biopsy
Endocervical curettage
Documentation of colposcopic findings
Detection of infections & benign conditions of cervix
Cervicovaginal inflammation
Vaginal discharge
Inflamed cervix
Condyloma and subclinical papillomavirus infection (SPI)
The congenital transformation zone (CTZ)
Ectropion or ectopy
Erosion
Cervical polyp
Leukoplakia
Cervical stenosis
Cervical endometriosis
Post-treatment consequences
Detection of cervical neoplasias
Identification and documentation of colposcopic abnormalities
General assessment
Abnormal colposcopy
Grade 1 (minor) changes
Grade 2 (major) changes
Grade 2 (major) changes (contd.)
Non-specific changes
Changes suspicious of invasion
Miscellaneous changes
Calculating Swede score
Diagnosing invasive cancer
Diagnosing adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and adenocarcinoma
Colposcopy procedure – Videos
Treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Treatment by cryotherapy
Cryosurgical unit
Ancillary instruments and consumables
Steps
Side-effects and complications
Post-treatment advice and follow-up
Procedure video
Treatment by thermal ablation
The benchtop model
The battery-operated model
Complications
Procedure video
Treatment by LLETZ (LEEP)
Instruments and consumables
Steps
Direction of cutting: from below upwards
Direction of cutting: from one side to the other
Side-effects and complications
Post treatment advice and follow-up
Type 1 excision video
Type 2 excision video
Type 3 excision video
Treatment by cold-knife conization (CKC)
Instruments
Instruments
Steps
Side effects and complications
Procedure video
Cases
Normal
Normal
Atrophy
Changes in pregnancy
Squamous metaplasia and ectropion
Ectropion
Metaplasia
Inflammation and cervicitis
Candidiasis
Trichomonas vaginalis
Inflammation
Low grade
High grade
Early and advanced cancers
Squamous cell cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Miscellaneous
Cervical polyp
Condyloma
Congenital transformation zone
Leukoplakia
Stenosis of cervix
Post treatment
Post-LLETZ
Post-cryotherapy
Post-radiation changes
Search with IFCPC criteria
Search with Swede score criteria
Quiz
Foreword
Acknowledgement
Authors
Suggested citation
Home
Atlas of Colposcopy - Principles and Practice
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Inflammation and cervicitis / Candidiasis
Go back to the list
Case
Picture
Age
Provisional diagnosis on
colposcopy
Diagnosis on
histopathology
1
32
Type 1 transformation zone; normal with evidence of candida infection.
Not done.
2
34
Type 1 transformation zone; normal with evidence of candida infection.
Not done.
3
30
Type 1 transformation zone; normal with evidence of candida infection.
Not done.
Total record number: 3
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