| Speculum examination |
| After normal saline |
| After normal saline with green filter |
| After acetic acid |
| After acetic acid |
| After acetic acid with higher magnification |
| After acetic acid |
| After Lugol’s iodine |
General assessment | |||||||||||||||||
Normal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
Abnormal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
General principles | |||||||||||||||||
Position and size | |||||||||||||||||
Grade 1 (minor)
| Grade 2 (major)
| Non-specific
| Suspicious for invasion
| Miscellaneous finding
| |
| Nil or transparent | Thin, milky | Distinct, stearin | |
| Nil or diffuse | Sharp but irregular, jagged, satellites | Sharp and even, difference in level | |
| Fine, regular | Absent | Coarse or atypical vessels | |
| < 5 mm | 5-15 mm or 2 quadrants | >15 mm, 3-4 quadrants, or endocervically undefined | |
| Brown | Faintly or patchy yellow | Distinctly yellow |
| Provisional diagnosis: | Type 1 transformation zone; high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) in pregnancy. |
| Management: | Multiple punch biopsies obtained from the posterior lip and also from the extension of the lesion to the vaginal wall. |
| Histopathology: | HSIL-CIN3. |
| Comment: | The posterior lip had a large high-grade lesion that extended to the vagina. Biopsies were obtained to exclude invasive cancer. The anterior lip had a thin acetowhite area with indistinct margin that suggests metaplastic changes. The patient had LLETZ 2 months after normal delivery. The lesion was less extensive at that time. Sometimes apparently high-grade lesions in pregnancy may resolve completely after delivery. A repeat colposcopy 2–3 months after delivery is essential before making any decision about treatment. |