| After normal saline |
| After normal saline with green filter |
| After acetic acid |
| After acetic acid with green filter |
| After acetic acid |
General assessment | |||||||||||||||||
Normal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
Abnormal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
General principles | |||||||||||||||||
Position and size | |||||||||||||||||
Grade 1 (minor)
| Grade 2 (major)
| Non-specific
| Suspicious for invasion
| Miscellaneous finding
| |
| Nil or transparent | Thin, milky | Distinct, stearin | |
| Nil or diffuse | Sharp but irregular, jagged, satellites | Sharp and even, difference in level | |
| Fine, regular | Absent | Coarse or atypical vessels | |
| < 5 mm | 5-15 mm or 2 quadrants | >15 mm, 3-4 quadrants, or endocervically undefined | |
| Brown | Faintly or patchy yellow | Distinctly yellow |
| Provisional diagnosis: | Type 1 transformation zone with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and congenital transformation zone. |
| Management: | LLETZ (type 1 excision). |
| Histopathology: | HSIL-CIN3; LSIL-CIN1 in the anterior lip. |
| Comment: | A lesion within a lesion gives rise to the inner border sign, and the inner lesion is invariably high-grade. The larger lesion had features of the congenital transformation zone (large thin acetowhite area, oval-shaped lesion extending to the vaginal fornices, and fine mosaic). The histopathology turned out to be CIN1. |