After normal saline |
After normal saline |
After acetic acid |
After acetic acid |
After acetic acid with green filter |
After Lugol’s iodine |
General assessment | |||||||||||||||||
Normal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
Abnormal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
General principles | |||||||||||||||||
Position and size | |||||||||||||||||
Grade 1 (minor) |
| Grade 2 (major) |
| Non-specific |
| Suspicious for invasion |
| Miscellaneous finding |
| |
Nil or transparent | Thin, milky | Distinct, stearin | |
Nil or diffuse | Sharp but irregular, jagged, satellites | Sharp and even, difference in level | |
Fine, regular | Absent | Coarse or atypical vessels | |
< 5 mm | 5-15 mm or 2 quadrants | >15 mm, 3-4 quadrants, or endocervically undefined | |
Brown | Faintly or patchy yellow | Distinctly yellow |
Provisional diagnosis: | Type 3 transformation zone; high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). |
Management: | LLETZ (type 3 excision). |
Histopathology: | Invasive squamous cell carcinoma. |
Comment: | Extension of lesion to the vagina often indicates the presence of invasive disease. Diagnostic excision was performed, which revealed invasive disease. The patient was finally treated with radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy. |