Speculum examination |
After normal saline |
After normal saline with green filter |
After acetic acid |
Examination with endocervical speculum |
Visualization of the SCJ |
General assessment | |||||||||||||||||
Normal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
Abnormal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
General principles | |||||||||||||||||
Position and size | |||||||||||||||||
Grade 1 (minor) |
| Grade 2 (major) |
| Non-specific |
| Suspicious for invasion |
| Miscellaneous finding |
| |
Nil or transparent | Thin, milky | Distinct, stearin | |
Nil or diffuse | Sharp but irregular, jagged, satellites | Sharp and even, difference in level | |
Fine, regular | Absent | Coarse or atypical vessels | |
< 5 mm | 5-15 mm or 2 quadrants | >15 mm, 3-4 quadrants, or endocervically undefined | |
Brown | Faintly or patchy yellow | Distinctly yellow |
Provisional diagnosis: | Type 2 transformation zone; normal cervix with atrophic change. |
Management: | No further screening is required. |
Histopathology: | Not done. |
Comment: | The shallow fornix, pale colour of the epithelium, and squamocolumnar junction inside the canal indicate atrophic change. Petechial spots due to sub epithelial haemorrhage are more commonly seen in an atrophic cervix. Petechial spots should not be confused with coarse punctations. Petechial spots are flat, are of variable size, and can occur anywhere on the cervical and vaginal epithelium. Coarse punctations are always seen in the background of dense acetowhite epithelium and may be raised from the surface. |