Speculum examination |
After normal saline |
After normal saline with green filter |
After acetic acid |
After acetic acid with green filter |
After Lugol’s iodine |
General assessment | |||||||||||||||||
Normal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
Abnormal colposcopic findings | |||||||||||||||||
General principles | |||||||||||||||||
Position and size | |||||||||||||||||
Grade 1 (minor) |
| Grade 2 (major) |
| Non-specific |
| Suspicious for invasion |
| Miscellaneous finding |
| |
Nil or transparent | Thin, milky | Distinct, stearin | |
Nil or diffuse | Sharp but irregular, jagged, satellites | Sharp and even, difference in level | |
Fine, regular | Absent | Coarse or atypical vessels | |
< 5 mm | 5-15 mm or 2 quadrants | >15 mm, 3-4 quadrants, or endocervically undefined | |
Brown | Faintly or patchy yellow | Distinctly yellow |
Provisional diagnosis: | Type 2 transformation zone; high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) with suspected adenocarcinoma in situ. |
Management: | LLETZ (type 3 excision) with endocervical curettage. Cold-knife conization can also be done. |
Histopathology: | Adenocarcinoma in situ. |
Comment: | Glandular lesions often coexist with high-grade squamous lesions. A dense acetowhite area over the columnar epithelium is characteristic of a glandular lesion. |