La colposcopia y el tratamiento de la neoplasia intraepitelial cervical: Manual para principiantes, J.W. Sellors & R. Sankaranarayanan
| Anderson, M., Jordan, J., Morse, A., & Sharp, F. (1996) Integrated Colposcopy. 2nd ed. London and New York: Chapman Hall Medical. |
| Belinson, J.L., Pretorius, R.G., Zhang, W.H., Wu, L.Y., Qiao, Y.L. & Elson, P. (2001) Cervical cancer screening by simple visual inspection after acetic acid. Obstet. Gynecol., 98, 441-444. |
| Bosch, F.X., Manos, M.M., Munoz, N., Sherman, M., Jansen, A.M., Peto, J., Schiffman, M.H., Moreno,V., Kurman, R., & Shah, K.V. (1995) The IBSCC Study Group. Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worlwide perspective. J. Natl. Cancer. Inst., 78, 796-802. |
| Broders, A.C. (1932) Carcinoma in situ contrasted with benign penetrating epithelium. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 99, 1670. |
| Burghardt, E., Baltzer, J., Tulusan, A.H., & Haas, J. (1992) Results of surgical treatment of 1028 cervical patients studied with volumetry. Cancer, 70, 648-655. |
| Burghardt, E., Pickel, H., & Girardi, F. (1998) Colposcopy Cervical Pathology. Textbook and Atlas. Thieme, New York. |
| Campion, M., Feris, D., di Paola, F., & Reid, R. (1991) Modern colposcopy-A practical approach. Augusta. Educational System Inc. |
| Cartier R., & Cartier, I. (1993) Practical Colposcopy. 3rd edition. Paris: Laboratoire Cartier. |
| Coppleson, M., Reid, B., & Pixley, E. (1986) Colposcopy, 3rd Edition, Charles C Thomas, Springfield. |
| Coppleson, M. (1992) Early invasive squamous and adenocarcinoma of the cervix (FIGO stage 1a): clinical features and management. In: Coppleson, M. (ed) Gynaecological Oncology, Vol 1. 2nd Edition, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh. |
| Coppleson, M., Dalrymple, J.C., & Atkinson, K.H. (1993a) Colposcopic differentiation of abnormalities arising in the transformation zone. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 20, 83?110. |
| Coppleson, M., Dalrymple, J.C., & Atkinson, K.H. (1993b) Colposcopic differentiation of abnormalities arising in the transformation zone. In Wright, V.C. (Ed). Contemporary Colposcopy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. |
| Delgado, G., Bundy, B., Zaino, R., Sevin, B.U., Creasman, W.T., & Major, F. (1990) Prospective surgical pathologic study of disease-free interval in patients with stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol. Oncol ., 38, 352-357. |
| Denny, L., Kuhn, L., Pollack, A., Wainwright, H., & Wright, T.C. Jr. (2000) Evaluation of alternative methods of cervical cancer screening for resource-poor settings. Cancer, 89, 826-33. |
| Denton, A.S, Bond, S.J, Matthews, S., Bentzen, S.M., & Maher, E.J. (2000) National audit of the management and outcome of carcinoma of the cervix treated with radiotherapy in 1993. Clin. Oncol. (R. Coll. Radiol.), 12, 347-353. |
| Fagundes, H., Perez, C.A., Grigsby, P.W., & Lockett, M.A. (1992) Distant metastases after irradiation alone in carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 24, 197-204. |
| Ferenczy, A., & Franco, E. (2002) Persistent human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia. Lancet Oncol., 3, 11-16. |
| Franco, E.L., Rohan, T.E., & Villa, L.L. (1999) Epidemiologic evidence and human papillomavirus infection as a necessary cause of cervical cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 91, 506-511. |
| Franco, E.L., Villa, L.L., Sobrino, J.P., Prado, J.M., Rousseau, M.C., Desy, M., & Rohan, T.E. (1999) Epidemiology of acquisition and clearance of cervical human papillomavirus infection in women from a high-risk area for cervical cancer. J Infect. Dis.,180, 1415-1423. |
| Gatta, G., Lasota, M.B., & Verdecchia, A. (1998) Survival of European women with gynaecological tumours, during the period 1978-1989. EUROCARE Working Group. Eur. J. Cancer, 34, 2218-2225. |
| Green, J.A, Kirwan, J.M., Tierney, J.F, Symonds, P., Fresco, L., Collingwood, M., & Williams, C.J. (2001) Survival and recurrence after concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer of the uterine cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 358, 781-786. |
| Herrero, R., Schiffman, M.H., Bratti, C., Ildesheim, A., Balmaceda, I., Sherman, M.E., Greenberg, M., Cardenas, F., Gomez, V., Helgesen, K., Morales, J., Hutchinson, M., Mango, L., Alfaro, M., Potischman, N.W., Wacholder, S., Swanson, C., & Brinton, L.A. (1997) Design and methods of a population-based natural history study of cervical neoplasia in a rural province of Costa Rica: the Guanacaste project. Pan. Am. J. Public Health, 1, 362-375. |
| Herrero, R. (1997) Prevalence surveys of HPV infection in high- and low-incidence areas for cervical cancer. In: International Agency for Research on Cancer-Biennial report 1996/1997. Lyon, France: IARC press, 68-69. |
| Hinselmann, H. (1925) Verbesserung der Inspektionsmoglichkeiten von Vulva, Vagina and Portio. Munchner Med Wochenschr, 72, 1733-42. |
| Ho, G.Y, Bierman, R., Beardsley, L., Chang, C.J., & Burk, R.D. (1998) Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women. N. Engl. J. Med., 338, 423-428. |
| Ho, G.Y., Burk, R.D., Klein, S., Kadish, A.S., Chang, C.J., Palan, P., Basu, J., Tachezy, R., Lewis, R., & Romney, S. (1995) Persistent genital human papillomavirus infection as a risk factor for persistent cervical dysplasia. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 87, 1365-1371. |
| Holowaty, P., Miller, A.B., & Rohan, T. (1999) Natural history of dysplasia of the uterine cervix. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 91, 252-258. |
| Howard, M., Sellors, J., & Lytwyn, A. (2002) Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women presenting with external genital warts. CMAJ, 166, 598-599. |
| IARC Working Group. (1995) Human papillomaviruses. IARC Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 65. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. |
| Koutsky, L.A., Holmes, K.K., Critchlow, C.W., Stevens, C.E., Paavonen, J., Beckmann, A.M., DeRouen, T.A., Galloway, D.A., Vernon, D., & Kiviat, N.B. (1992) A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection. N. Engl. J. Med., 327, 1272-1278 |
| Kosary, C.L. (1994) FIGO stage, histology,histologic grade, age and race as prognostic factors in determining survival for cancers of the female gynecological system: an analysis of 1973-87 SEER cases of cancers of the endometrium, cervix, ovary, vulva, and vagina. Semin. Surg. Oncol., 10, 31-46. |
| Kurman, R.J., Malkasian, G.D. Jr, Sedlis, A., & Solomon, D. (1991) From Papanicolaou to Bethesda: the rationale for a new cervical cytologic classification. Obstet. Gynecol., 77, 779-782. |
| Liaw, K.L., Glass, A.G., Manos, M.M., Greer, C.E., Scott, D.R., Sherman, M., Burk, R.D., Kurman, R.J., Wacholder, S., Rush, B.B., Cadell, D.M., Lawlerm, P., Tabor, D., & Schiffman, M. (1999) Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in cytologically normal women and subsequent cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. J. Nat.l Cancer Inst., 91, 954-960. |
| Liaw, K.L., Hildesheim, A., Burk, R.D., Gravitt, P., Wacholder, S., Manos, M.M., Scott, D.R., Sherman, M.E., Kurman, R.J., Glass, A.G., Anderson, S.M., & Schiffman, M. (2001) A prospective study of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 DNA detection by polymerase chain reaction and its association with acquisition and persistence of other HPV types. J. Infec.t Dis., 183, 8-15.ÿ |
| Martin-Hirsch, P.L., Paraskevaidis, E., & Kitchener, H. (2000) Surgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2, CD001318. |
| McIndoe, W.A., McLean, M.R., Jones, R.W., & Mullins, P.R. (1984) The invasive potential of carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Obstet. Gynecol., 64, 451-458. |
| Melnikow, J., Nuovo, J., Willan, A.R., Chan, B.K., & Howell, L.P. (1998) Natural history of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol., 92(4 Pt 2), 727-735. |
| Mitchell, M.F., Hittelman, W.N., Hong, W.K., Lotan, R., & Schottenfeld, D. (1994) The natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: an argument for intermediate endpoint biomarkers. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 3, 619-626. |
| Mitchell, M.F., Schottenfeld, D., Tortolero-Luna, G., Cantor, S.B., & Richards-Kortum, R. (1998) Colposcopy for the diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions: Meta-analysis. Obstet. Gynaecol., 91, 626-31. |
| Moscicki, A.B., Hills, N., Shiboski, S., Powell, K., Jay, N., Hanson, E., Miller, S., Clayton, L., Farhat, S., Broering, J., Darragh, T., & Palefsky, J. (2001) Risks for incident human papillomavirus infection and low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion development in young females. JAMA, 285, 2995-3002. |
| Moscicki, A.B., Shiboski, S., Broering, J., Powell, K., Clayton, L., Jay, N., Darragh, T.M., Brescia, R., Kanowitz, S., Miller, S.B., Stone, J., Hanson, E., & Palefsky, J. (1998) The natural history of human papillomavirus infection as measured by repeated DNA testing in adolescent and young women. J. Pediatr., 132, 277-284. |
| National Cancer Institute Workshop. (1989) The 1988 Bethesda System for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic diagnoses. JAMA, 262, 931-934. |
| National Cancer Institute Workshop. (1993) The Bethesda System for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic diagnoses: revised after the second National Cancer Institute Workshop, April 29-30, 1991. Acta Cytol., 37, 115-124. |
| Nuovo, J., Melnikov, J., Willan, A.R., & Chan, N.K. (2000) Treatment outcomes for squamous intraepithelial lesions. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 68, 25-33. |
| ™stor, A.G. (1993) Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a critical review. Int J Gynecol. Pathol., 12, 186-192. |
| Popkin, D.R. (1995) Pitfalls in colposcopy. In: Cecil Wright V, Likrish GM, & Shier RM (Eds). Basic and advanced colposcopy. Part one: A practical handbook for diagnosis. Second edition. Houston. Biomedical Communications. |
| Reagan, J.W., Seidermann, I.L., & Saracusa, Y. (1953) The cellular morphology of carcinoma in situ and dysplasia or atypical hyperplasia of the uterine cervix. Cancer, 6, 224-235. |
| Reid, R. (1987) A rapid method for improving colposcopic accuracy. Colposcopic and Gynaecologic Laser Surgery, 3, 139?146 . |
| Reid, R. (1993) Biology and colposcopic features of human papillomavirus-associated cervical disease. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am., 20, Mar;123-151 |
| Reid, R., & Scalzi, P. (1985) Genital warts and cervical cancerVII. An improved colposcopic index for differentiating benign papillomaviral infections from high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 153, 611-618 |
| Richart, R.M. (1968) Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 5, 748-784. |
| Richart, R.M. (1990) A modified terminology for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet. Gynecol., 75, 131-133. |
| Sankaranarayanan, R., Black, R.J., & Parkin, D.M. (1998) Cancer survival in developing countries. IARC Scientific Publications No.145. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon. |
| Sankaranarayanan, R., Wesley, R., Somanathan, T., Dhakad, N., Shyamalakumary, B., Sreedevi Amma, N., Parkin, D.M., & Krishnan Nair, M. (1998) Performance of visual inspection after acetic acid application (VIA) in the detection of cervical cancer precursors. Cancer, 83, 2150-56 |
| Sankaranarayanan, R., Budukh, A.M., & Rajkumar, R. (2001) Effective screening programmes for cervical cancer in low- and middle-income developing countries. Bull. World Health. Organ., 79, 954-62. |
| Schiffman, M.H., Brinton, L.A., Devesa, S.S., & Fraumeni, J.F. Jr. (1996) Cervical cancer. In: Schottenfeld, D., & Fraumeni, J.F., Jr (Eds). Cancer epidemiology and prevention. New York: Oxford University Press, 1090-116. |
| Schlecht, N.F., Kulaga, S., Robitaille, J., Ferreira, S., Santos, M., Miyamura, R.A., Duarte-Franco, E., Rohan, T.E., Ferenczy, A., Villa, L.L., & Franco, E.L. (2002) Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Predictor of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. JAMA, 286, 3106-3114. |
| Sellors, J.W., Mahony, J.B., Kaczorowski, J., Lytwyn, A., Bangura, H., Chong, S., Lorincz, A., Dalby, D.M., Janjusevic, V., & Keller, J.L., for the Survey of HPV in Ontario Women (SHOW) Group. (2000) Prevalence and predictors of human papillomavirus infection in women in Ontario, Canada. CMAJ, 163, 503-508. |
| Shafi, M.I., Luesley, D.M., Jordan, J.A., Dunn, J.A., Rollason, T.P., & Yates, M. (1997) Randomised trial of immediate versus deferred treatment strategies for the management of minor cervical cytological abnormalities. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol, 104, 590-594. |
| Singer, A., & Monaghan, J. (2000) Lower Genital Tract Precancer Colposcopy, Pathology and Treatment. 2nd Edition. Blackwell Science, Oxford. |
| Solomon, D. (1989) The 1988 Bethesda system for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic diagnoses. Developed and approved at the National Cancer Institute Workshop, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, December, 12-13. Acta. Cytol., 33, 567-574. |
| Solomon, D., Davey, D., Kurman, R., Moriarty, A., O?Connor, D., Prey, M., Raab, S., Sherman, M., Wilbur, D., Wright Jr., T., & Young, N. (2002) The 2001 Bethesda system. Terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology. JAMA, 287, 2114-2119. |
| Soutter, P. (1993) Practical Colposcopy. Oxford: Oxford University Press . |
| Stafl, A. & Wilbanks, G.D. (1991) An international terminology of colposcopy: Report of the nomenclature committee of the International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy. Obstet.Gynecol., 77, 313-314 |
| Thomas, G.M. (2000) Concurrent chemotherapy and radiation for locally advanced cervical cancer: the new standard of care. Semin. Radiat. Oncol., 10, 44-50 |
| University of Zimbabwe/JHPIEGO Cervical Cancer Project. (1999) Visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical-cancer screening: test qualities in a primary-care setting. Lancet, 353, 869-73. |
| Walboomers, J.M.M., Jacobs, M.V., Manos, M.M., Bosch, F.X., Kummer, J.A., Shah, K.V., Snijders, P.J., Peto, J., Meijer, C.J., & Munoz, N. (1999) Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J. Pathol., 189, 12-19. |
| Wallin, K.L., Wiklund, F., ngstr”m, T., Bergman, F., Stendahl, U., Wadell, G., Hallmans, G., & Dillner, J. (1999) Type-specific persistence of human papillomavirus DNA before the development of invasive cervical cancer. N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1633-1638. |
| WHO guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections. http://www.who.int/hiv/en/ |
| William, J. (1888) Cancer of the uterus: Harveian lectures for 1886. HK Lewis, London. |
| Woodman CB, Collins S, Winter H, Bailey, A., Ellis, J., Prior, P., Yates, M., Rollason, T,P., & Young, L.S. (2001) Natural history of cervical human papillomavirus infection in young women: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet, 357, 1831-1836. |
| Wright, V.C., Lickrish, G.M., & Michael Shier, R. (1995) Basic and Advanced Colposcopy. Part 1: A Practical Handbook for Treatment, 2nd ed. Houston, Texas: Biomedical Communications. |
| Wright, V.C., Richart, M., & Ferenczy, A. (1992) Electrosurgery for HPV-related diseases of the lower genital tract. A practical handbook for diagnosis and treatment by loop electrosurgical excision and fulguration procedures. Arthur Vision, New York. |
| Wright, T.C. Jr, Subbarao, S., Ellerbrock, T.V., Lennox, J.L., Evans-Strickfaden, T., Smith, D.G., & Hart, C.E. (2001) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 expression in the female genital tract in association with cervical inflammation and ulceration. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 184, 279-285. |